CHAPTER 70: SCHIZOPHRENIA

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Schizophrenia is described as a chronic mental illness characterized by a range of symptoms including positive symptoms like delusions and hallucinations, negative symptoms such as social withdrawal, and cognitive dysfunction. The chapter outlines the diagnostic criteria based on the DSM-5-TR and emphasizes the importance of a thorough assessment before treatment. It discusses various treatment options, including antipsychotic medications and strategies for managing treatment-resistant schizophrenia, highlighting the need for long-term maintenance therapy to prevent relapse.