MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

Jacquelyn L Bainbridge, Enrique Alvarez, Anna A. Shah, Sarah N. Rajkovic, Owen S. Miller, Nicole L. Semmler, Ethana A. Lam

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is categorized based on its clinical features and progression, including relapsing-remitting, primary progressive, and secondary progressive forms. The chapter outlines the varied symptoms experienced by patients, which can be classified into primary, secondary, and tertiary symptoms. Diagnosis is complex and requires exclusion of other conditions, often utilizing MRI for confirmation. Treatment options, including disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), are discussed along with their monitoring parameters and potential adverse effects.