PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ETHICS

Dr. Freddie Kagwisagi KANSIIME Atwoki

This document delves into the core principles of medical ethics, defining it as the systematic reflection on moral decisions and behavior in medicine. It traces the historical roots of medical ethics to Hippocrates and emphasizes its crucial role in preparing medical professionals for complex situations, guiding interactions with society and colleagues, and conducting research. The text highlights that ethics often prescribes higher standards than law and is universally applicable, unlike varying national laws. Key ethical values such as compassion, competence, patient primacy, respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, informed consent, and confidentiality are discussed as foundational for ethical decision-making in healthcare.