confidentiality for GU

Dr. Olwa Francis

The document begins by defining the essential components of informed consent, emphasizing that it must be freely given, with the patient understanding the nature, risks, benefits, and alternatives of proposed treatments. It differentiates between implied, oral, and written consent, noting that written consent is crucial for invasive procedures. The text then transitions to medical confidentiality, citing international ethical codes and declarations that underscore a doctor's duty to protect patient information. It explains the importance of confidentiality in building trust, respecting patient autonomy, and preventing discrimination, while also acknowledging that confidentiality is not absolute and can be breached under specific legal or ethical circumstances, such as mandatory reporting or public health risks.