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HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION
Peter L
PDF12 pages251 KB
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is caused by a retrovirus, primarily HIV type 1, and is characterized by three phases: acute, chronic, and terminal (AIDS). The chapter discusses the modes of transmission, including sexual, parenteral, and perinatal routes, and emphasizes the importance of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in managing the infection. It also covers the diagnosis and treatment strategies for HIV, particularly in special populations such as pregnant individuals.
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