RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, LOWER

Johannesmeyer Nguyen Lee and Evan J

Acute bronchitis is characterized by inflammation of the large airways due to infection or environmental irritants. It commonly presents with a persistent cough and can be caused by various respiratory viruses, with bacterial infections being less frequent. The chapter provides evidence-based recommendations for the management of pneumonia, including empirical antimicrobial therapy based on patient characteristics and risk factors. It emphasizes the importance of monitoring therapeutic outcomes and adjusting treatment as necessary.