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CARDIOVASCULAR–KIDNEY–METABOLIC SYNDROME: MODELS OF CARE
St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, City St George's, University of London, Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research
PDF202611 pages798 KB
Cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic (CKM) syndrome encompasses the interrelated conditions of cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. These conditions share common risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. The document discusses traditional care models and highlights the inadequacies of treating these conditions in isolation, advocating for a more integrated approach to patient management.
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