FLUID RESTRICTION IN PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Radboud University Medical Center, Netherlands Heart Institute, Catharina Hospital, Maastricht University Medical Center, Zuyderland Medical Center, Máxima Medical Center

Fluid restriction is commonly prescribed for heart failure management, yet evidence regarding its effectiveness is limited. This review includes recent randomized clinical trials comparing fluid restriction to liberal or unrestricted intake. Key outcomes assessed include mortality, heart failure hospitalizations, quality of life, and thirst distress. The findings indicate that fluid restriction may not significantly impact mortality or hospitalizations and could increase thirst distress among patients.