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Clinical reviews
HEART FAILURE WITH MILDLY REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION: A CALL FOR A PRECISION MEDICINE APPROACH
American College of Cardiology
PDF202617 pages1015 KB
Heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) is increasingly recognized as a distinct yet heterogeneous phenotype within the heart failure spectrum. Advances in diagnostic tools, including strain imaging and molecular imaging, have contributed to a deeper understanding of HFmrEF's complex pathophysiology. Although high-quality clinical evidence remains limited, recent studies have offered promising therapeutic options. Future management strategies should focus on precision medicine and individualized care to optimize patient outcomes.
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